Technology Perspectives Outlook 2025

AI is dominating the technology landscape, FinTech regulation is gathering steam, and “open banking” is a step closer to reality in Canada. McCarthy Tétrault’s multidisciplinary National Technology Group, the largest and deepest at any Canadian law firm, understands how these and other developments present both risks and opportunities for your business.

Our Technology Perspectives Outlook 2025 dives deep into the past year's pivotal events and offers expert insights to help you stay ahead of the curve in the ever-evolving tech landscape. Our market-leading analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the developments from the past 12 months, and our insights will help empower you to set your strategy for the coming year.

Topics in Technology Perspectives Outlook 2025 include:

• AI Representations and Warranties in M&A Transactions
• Canadian Digital Services Tax
• Is Copyright Law Catching Up to Generative AI?
• Regulation of FinTechs – Payment Service Providers
• Introducing Open Banking to the Canadian Market
• Canadian Take Privates in 2024 and Looking Forward
• 2025 Venture Market Update
• Canadian Crypto Outlook: Progress or Standstill?

We house one of Canada’s most “plugged in” teams of trusted legal and business advisors. You can rely on our insight to help you navigate the changing tech landscape and stay current with trends and regulatory compliance. Our team members are recognized thought leaders on emerging technologies, have published some of the country’s most authoritative texts, and undertaken the widest range of leading-edge technology transactions across industry sectors in any Canadian law firm.

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Technology Perspectives Outlook 2025

The start to 2025 has continued with all the uncertainty and opportunities we saw coming out of 2024. With the highs of 2021 and the lows of 2022-23 firmly in the rearview mirror (or so we hope), a new equilibrium seems to be setting in. On the Canadian side of things, the regulatory climate has both limited and enabled opportunity.

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Read a snapshot from the publication below:

AI Representations and Warranties in M&A Transactions

With the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (“AI”), mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) practitioners are more and more likely to encounter AI issues during transactions. While those may involve well-known legal risks (corporate, employment, contractual, etc.), they can also entail novel ones depending notably on whether the transaction involves a company that develops or uses AI systems in its activities (or both), or the type of AI systems in question – be they generative or decision-making AI systems. Those novel issues stem notably from the way those AI systems are developed (i.e., using massive datasets) and the risks associated with their output, which can be unpredictable, biased and otherwise harmful.

In an M&A context, mitigating the risks associated with AI requires a comprehensive strategy that should start with a thorough due diligence of the target’s AI profile. For detailed insights on this critical step, we refer the reader to a previous article published in our Technology Perspective Outlook 2024. Following such review, drafting robust representations and warranties (“R&W”) is also essential to allocate AI risks between buyers and sellers, as we will discuss in this article.

Shares or assets purchase agreements usually include “technology” R&W, which are often sub-divided into “information technology,” “privacy” and “intellectual property” R&W. Many AI risks can be addressed through such standard clauses. For instance, a target’s ownership of intellectual property (“IP”) rights in its AI solutions will generally be captured by a standard IP ownership R&W. After all, AI systems are software code that are subject to IP protections, including copyrights. However, in many cases additional bespoke AI R&W will be required to cover all relevant AI risks.

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About McCarthy Tétrault’s Technology Group

McCarthy Tétrault’s National Technology Industry Group is the largest and deepest of any Canadian law firm. Operating at the intersection of the legal, business and technology sectors, our internationally recognized team of skilled advisors helps clients establish and maintain their competitive advantage. Our clients turn to us for our cross-functional legal expertise. We are technology industry experts first, with best-in-class transactional experience, which enables us to provide both day-to-day support on technology-related issues and industry-specific M&A counsel. Whether you are looking to grow via acquisition or to position your company to sell, our team will work with you to offer scaled, cost-efficient services and practical solutions that complement your goals. Amongst Canadian law firms, we’ve advised on the widest range of leading-edge technology transactions across industry sectors: software, hardware, e-commerce, fintech, aeronautics, biotechnology, life sciences, IT services, data management and security. Find out how our team can help you.

About McCarthy Tétrault

McCarthy Tétrault LLP provides a broad range of legal services, providing strategic and industry-focused advice and solutions for Canadian and international interests. The firm has substantial presence in Canada’s major commercial centres as well as in New York and London.

Built on an integrated approach to the practice of law and delivery of innovative client services, the firm brings its legal talent, industry insight and practice experience to help clients achieve the results that are important to them.

For further information on McCarthy Tétrault or any of the above, please contact media@mccarthy.ca.